Wealthy businessman Jared Isaacman has been voted in as the new administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, concluding an atypical confirmation journey where President Donald Trump put his name forward, withdrew it, and then submitted his name once more.
The billionaire, an aviation enthusiast who was the first private citizen to perform a extravehicular activity, is also the first NASA administrator in decades to come directly from outside government.
For many, the ultimate measure of his tenure will be determined by one key benchmark: whether it can return humans to the lunar surface in advance of China.
Trump has stated explicitly a desire for the United States to build a sustained presence on the moon, both to facilitate mining operations and to function as a stepping stone for missions to the Red Planet.
On Wednesday, the U.S. Senate cleared Isaacman's nomination with a 67-30 vote.
The President first withdrew Isaacman's nomination in the spring, referencing a "deep dive of past connections".
At the time, the president was engaged in a dispute with the SpaceX CEO, one of his major contributors, with whom Isaacman has a working relationship.
The new administrator indicates he is now completely supportive of Trump's mission to harvest the moon, creating a divergence from Musk, who has said that focus on the moon is a distraction from the primary objective of Martian exploration.
In the ongoing cosmic competition, world powers are vying to exploit the Moon.
“Now is not the time for delay but a time for progress because if we fall behind, if we make a mistake, we may be permanently behind, and the implications could shift the strategic equilibrium here on Earth,” he told the Senate committee during his hearing.
The business leader sees introducing more commercial rivalry as key to accomplishing those targets, according to a recently disclosed memo detailing his plan for the agency.
In his Senate hearing, he reaffirmed the plan, which he crafted when he was first nominated, but clarified it was a evolving strategy.
His welcoming of competition could also create a conflict with SpaceX. Last week, he praised the award of a significant agreement to Jeff Bezos's company, which is one of the main challengers of SpaceX.
In the leaked plan, he suggested the agency should expand collaboration with universities and academic institutions, positioning the agency as a "amplifier for research".
He pointed to the upcoming 2027 launch of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope as a prime illustration.
"Should we be on the verge of something extraordinary - like launching Roman - I will explore every option to get the program to the pad, even providing personal financing if that's what it takes to achieve the discoveries," he remarked.
According to reports, his fortune is estimated at approximately 1.2 billion dollars, accumulated through his financial services firm and the sale of his business that trained pilots and managed a collection of military aircraft.
The NASA administrator role will be his first job in politics, a break from the last two people appointed as NASA chief.
He will take over from the former transportation secretary, who has served as interim NASA chief since July.
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